Course Guide: Bay Hill is a classical golf course just around the corner from the world famous Disney theme park and extremely close to the golfing commune of Windermere in Florida. The stretching 7,466 yard, Par 72 features a set of tough par-4s, plus 3 of the par-5s measure over 555 yards. To score around here every facet of a player’s game is tested to the maximum. Not many PGA Tour events these days feature 3″ of rough plus green complexes that can run as firm as 12 on the Stimpmeter if the elements allow. Since the 2015 renewal, all holes and green complexes have been re-grassed with the putting surfaces featuring TifEagle Bermudagrass – as per last week at PGA National.
Bay Hill is a Florida set-up that’s classical in its nature. The course has changed quite considerably over the tenure of current Course Superintendent Chris Flynn, who’s taken strides to returning the layout closer to its original guise, saying recently, “In addition to extensive tree trimming, we widened and lengthened all the fairways. To balance out the fairway changes, we also removed a lot of the rough areas in front of water hazards and bunkers. These areas have traditionally served as backstops for players, but now there’s a higher chance of your ball rolling into those hazards. We’ve also made the traditionally high rough even higher than in the past.”
Bay Hill Country Club, Windermere, Florida: Designer: Wilson & Joe Lee 1961 with Arnold Palmer re-design 2009 & 2015; Course Type: Florida, Classical, Technical, Long; Par: 72; Length: 7,466 yards; Holes with Water Hazards In-play: 9; Number of Bunkers: 84; Acres of Fairway: 31; Fairways: Celebration Bermuda overseeded with Perennial Rye; Rough: Celebration Bermuda overseeded with Perennial Rye 3″; Greens: 7,500 sq.ft average TifEagle Bermudagrass; Tournament Stimp: 12ft.
Fairway Widths (yards): Below are the fairway widths for Bay Hill Country Club and how they compare to recent courses that we’ve seen on Tour:
Bay Hill: Average 30 yards.
PGA National: Average 28 yards.
Riviera: Average 27 yards.
Pebble Beach: Average 30-33 yards. Spyglass Hill: 25-30 yards.
TPC Scottsdale: Average 38 yards.
Torrey Pines South: Average 24-27 yards. Torrey Pines North: Average 24-27 yards.
Pete Dye Stadium: Average 33 yards.
Waialae: 250 yards from the tee: 34 yards wide; 275:32; 300:34; 325:37; 350:34.
Course Scoring Average + PGA Tour Difficulty Rank:
2025: 72.58 (+0.58), Rank 7 of 50 courses
2024: 72.33 (+0.33), Rank 10 of 51 courses
2023: 72.66 (+0.66), Rank 10 of 49 courses
2022: 73.89 (+1.89), Rank 4 of 50 courses
2021: 73.02 (+1.02), Rank 9 of 51 courses
2020: 74.11 (+2.11), Rank 1 of 41 courses
Course Designer Links: For research purposes, other Arnold Palmer designs include:
Albany – 2015 onwards – Hero World Challenge
Isleworth Golf & Country Club – 2014 Hero World Challenge
PGA West – Palmer Private – Host Course 2008 through 2015 Career Builder Challenge
TPC Boston – Dell Technologies Championship
TPC Twin Cities – 3M Open
Course Overview: 2015 saw Bay Hill receive a facelift. Fairways were widened and tree numbers were reduced, making driving here a lot easier than for the other Florida Swing stops at PGA National, TPC Sawgrass and Copperhead. ‘Driving Distance – All Drives’ also paints a picture as Bay Hill perennially ranks in the top 15 shortest for all drives, highlighting that this course, when firm, cannot be simply overpowered by brute force.
The new, wider Bay Hill format dictates that the strength of the wind is a key variable when it comes to scoring, as naturally are turf conditions and green speeds. The Bay Hill course has a set of par-3s which are some of the toughest on the PGA Tour, and if the course isn’t soft it also has a set of par-4s which traditionally are some of the sternest on Tour. The 2019 renewal, won with an amazing Sunday final round -8/64 by Francesco Molinari, saw course scoring as: par-3 Scoring Average – 7th most difficult on Tour, par-4 Scoring Average – 6th most difficult, and par-5 Scoring Average 19th most difficult. Those numbers will have only got far worse after 2020’s tournament where Tyrrell Hatton captured his first PGA Tour title of his career with a winning score of -4/284. Only the Englishman, Marc Leishman, Sungjae Im and Bryson DeChambeau shot under par. Bay Hill played +2.11 shots over par, which made it the toughest golf course on the whole of the 2019/20 PGA Tour.
2021 saw mixed conditions with Lift, Clean and Place in-play during a showery Saturday. With a softer course Keegan Bradley shot -8/64 and Doug Ghim and Lee Westwood shot a pair of -7/65s. The beauty of Bay Hill though is that just 24 hours later with firm, releasing greens and 25 mph gusting winds in-play, only Andrew Putnam, Matt Wallace and winner Bryson DeChambeau broke par.
All of which highlights that firm conditions can make this golf course a pretty U.S. Open type examination. Bay Hill perennially ranks in the top 5 in terms of difficulty for Proximity to Hole, so to score heavily here players need to make their fair share of putts on the TifEagle Bermudagrass putting surfaces. Pure ball-strikers alone will not get the job done; instead Russell Henley, Scottie Scheffler, Kurt Kitayama, Scottie Scheffler, Bryson DeChambeau, Tyrrell Hatton, Francesco Molinari, Rory McIlroy, Marc Leishman, Jason Day and Matt Every, across both of the Floridian’s 2014 and 2015 wins, ranked 10th (Henley) 5th, 2nd, 17th, 21st, 15th, 4th, 1st, 2nd, 6th, 8th and 3rd in Strokes Gained Putting.
Arnold Palmer Invitational Winners: 2025: Russell Henley (-11); 2024: Scottie Scheffler (-15); 2023: Kurt Kitayama (-8); 2022: Scottie Scheffler (-5); 2021: Bryson DeChambeau (-11); 2020: Tyrrell Hatton (-5); 2019: Francesco Molinari (-12); 2018: Rory McIlroy (-18); 2017: Marc Leishman (-11); 2016: Jason Day (-17); 2015: Matt Every (-19); 2014: Matt Every (-13); 2013: Tiger Woods (-13); 2012: Tiger Woods (-13); 2011: Martin Laird (-8); 2010: Ernie Els (-11).
2025: Russell Henley 72-68-67-70 -11/277
2024: Scottie Scheffler 70-67-70-66 -15/273
2023: Kurt Kitayama 67-68-72-72 -8/280
2022: Scottie Scheffler 70-73-68-72 -5/283
2021: Bryson DeChambeau 67-71-68-71 -11/277
2020: Tyrrell Hatton 68-69-73-74 -4/284
2019: Francesco Molinari 69-70-73-64 -12/276
2018: Rory McIlroy 69-70-67-64 -18/270
2017: Marc Leishman 71-66-71-69 -11/277
OWGR of Arnold Palmer Invitational Winners: 2025: Henley 14; 2024: Scheffler 1; 2023: Kitayama 46; 2022: Scheffler 6; 2021: DeChambeau 11; 2020: Hatton 32; 2019: Molinari 10; 2018: McIlroy 11; 2017: Leishman 62.
Datagolf Ranking of Arnold Palmer Invitational Winners: 2025: Henley 13; 2024: Scheffler 1; 2023: Kitayama 91; 2022: Scheffler 4; 2021: DeChambeau 13; 2020: Hatton 27.
Cut Line: 2025: +4; 2024: +3; 2023: 2022: +3; 2021: +2; 2020: +3; 2019: +1; 2018: +1; 2017: +2.
Lead Score Progression:
2025: Round 1 -5; Round 2 -8; Round 3 -10; Round 4 -11.
2024: Round 1 -6; Round 2 -7; Round 3 -9; Round 4 -15.
2023: Round 1 -7; Round 2 -9; Round 3 -9; Round 4 -9.
2022: Round 1 -7; Round 2 -9; Round 3 -7; Round 4 -5.
2021: Round 1 -9; Round 2 -12; Round 3 -10; Round 4 -12.
2020: Round 1 -7; Round 2 -7; Round 3 -6; Round 4 -5.
2019: Round 1 -7; Round 2 -9; Round 3 -9; Round 4 -12.
2018: Round 1 -8; Round 2 -11; Round 3 -12; Round 4 -18.
2017: Round 1 -5; Round 2 -10; Round 3 -11; Round 4 -11.
Path to Victory: Below are the end of round positions for Arnold Palmer Invitational winners since 2010:
2025 – Russell Henley: Round 1: 15th, Round 2: 5th, Round 3: 2nd.
2024 – Scottie Scheffler: Round 1: 20th, Round 2: 1st, Round 3: 1st.
2023 – Kurt Kitayama: Round 1: 2nd, Round 2: 1st, Round 3: 1st.
2022 – Scottie Scheffler: Round 1: 21st, Round 2: 20th, Round 3: 4th.
2021 – Bryson DeChambeau: Round 1: 3rd, Round 2: 6th, Round 3: 2nd.
2020 – Tyrrell Hatton: Round 1: 5th, Round 2: 1st, Round 3: 1st.
2019 – Francesco Molinari: Round 1: 8th, Round 2: 3rd, Round 3: 17th.
2018 – Rory McIlroy: Round 1: 13th, Round 2: 11th, Round 3: 3rd.
2017 – Marc Leishman: Round 1: 20th, Round 2: 4th, Round 3: 3rd.
2016 – Jason Day: Round 1: 1st, Round 2: 1st, Round 3: 1st.
2015 – Matt Every: Round 1: 7th, Round 2: 2nd, Round 3: 3rd.
2014 – Matt Every: Round 1: 17th, Round 2: 10th, Round 3: 3rd.
2013 – Tiger Woods: Round 1: 5th, Round 2: 7th, Round 3: 1st.
2012 – Tiger Woods: Round 1: 4th, Round 2: 1st, Round 3: 1st.
2011 – Martin Laird: Round 1: 4th, Round 2: 1st, Round 3: 1st.
2010 – Ernie Els: Round 1: 5th, Round 2 1st, Round 3: 1st.
Shots From the Lead: Below are Arnold Palmer Invitational winners and where they were positioned in terms of shots from the lead during the tournament since 2010:
2025 – Russell Henley: Round 1: 5 back, Round 2: 4 back, Round 3: 1 back.
2024 – Scottie Scheffler: Round 1: 4 back, Round 2: level, Round 3: level.
2023 – Kurt Kitayama: Round 1: 2 back, Round 2: 2 ahead, Round 3: 1 ahead.
2022 – Scottie Scheffler: Round 1: 5 back, Round 2: 8 back, Round 3: 2 back.
2021 – Bryson DeChambeau: Round 1: 1 back, Round 2: 3 back, Round 3: 1 back.
2020 – Tyrrell Hatton: Round 1: 3 back, Round 2: level, Round 3: 2 ahead.
2019 – Francesco Molinari: Round 1: 4 back, Round 2: 4 back, Round 3: 5 back.
2018 – Rory McIlroy: Round 1: 5 back, Round 2: 6 back, Round 3: 2 back.
2017 – Marc Leishman: Round 1: 4 back, Round 2: 3 back, Round 3: 3 back.
2016 – Jason Day: Round 1: 1 ahead, Round 2: 2 ahead, Round 3: 2 ahead.
2015 – Matt Every: Round 1: 2 back, Round 2: 3 back, Round 3: 3 back.
2014 – Matt Every: Round 1: 7 back, Round 2: 9 back, Round 3: 4 back.
2013 – Tiger Woods: Round 1: 4 back, Round 2: 4 back, Round 3: 2 ahead.
2012 – Tiger Woods: Round 1: 3 back, Round 2: level, Round 3: 1 ahead.
2011 – Martin Laird: Round 1: 4 back, Round 2: 1 ahead, Round 3: 2 ahead.
2010 – Ernie Els: Round 1: 2 back, Round 2: level, Round 3: 1 ahead.
Incoming Form of Arnold Palmer Invitational winners since 2010:
Russell Henley: 6th PGA National/39th Riviera/5th Pebble/10th Waialae.
Scottie Scheffler: 10th Riviera/3rd TPC Scottsdale/6th Pebble/17th PGA West.
Kurt Kitayama: MC Riviera/23rd TPC Scottsdale/29th Pebble/MC Torrey.
Scottie Scheffler: 7th Riviera/1st TPC Scottsdale/20th Torrey/25th PGA West.
Bryson DeChambeau: 22nd WGC Concession/MC Riviera/18th Saudi/7th Kapalua.
Tyrrell Hatton: 6th WGC Mexico/46th DPWTC/1st Turkish Open/14th HSBC.
Francesco Molinari: 17th WGC Mexico/27th Kapalua/26th DPWTC/43rd HSBC.
Rory McIlroy: MC Copperhead/59th Honda/20th Riviera/MC Pebble.
Marc Leishman: 27th PGA National/MC Riviera/24th TPC Scottsdale/20th Torrey.
Jason Day: 23rd Doral/11th Pebble/MC Torrey Pines/10th Torrey Pines.
Matt Every: MC Copperhead/63rd PGA National/49th Riviera/69th Torrey Pines.
Matt Every: 8th Copperhead/24th PGA National/6th Riviera/MC Pebble/37th TPC Scottsdale.
Tiger Woods: 1st Doral/37th PGA National/1st Torrey Pines/MC Abu Dhabi.
Tiger Woods: WD Doral/2nd PGA National/15th Pebble/2nd Abu Dhabi.
Martin Laird: 5th Copperhead/10th Doral/25th Riviera/3rd TPC Scottsdale.
Ernie Els: 1st Doral/67th PGA National/10th Riviera.
Tournament Stats: We’ve published some key player statistics for this week’s event that are well worth a look. Naturally they’ll help to shape a view on players who could go well this week: Current Form | Tournament Form | First Round Leader | Combined Stats.
My published predictor is available here. Top 10 of my published predictor are: 1) Scottie Scheffler; 2) Rory McIlroy; 3) Jacob Bridgeman; 4) Tommy Fleetwood; 5) Shane Lowry; 6) Matt Fitzpatrick; 7) Collin Morikawa; 8) Jake Knapp; 9) Min Woo Lee; 10) Ryan Fox.
Arnold Palmer Invitational Winners & Prices: 2025: Henley 60/1; 2024: Scheffler 11/2F. Overall Average: 33/1. Overall Average: 41/1.
Historical Weather:
2025: Thursday: Sunny with a high of 67. Wind WNW 14-18 mph with gusts of 25 mph. Friday: Sunny with a high of 76. Wind SSW -8 -10 mph. Saturday: Partly cloudy. High of 82. Wind WSW 6-12 mph. Sunday: Mostly sunny. High of 86. Wind WSW 10-15 mph.
2024: Thursday: Partly cloudy with a high of 82. Wind variable 5-10 mph. Friday: Partly cloudy. High of 85. Wind SSE 7-14 mph. Saturday: Hot and humid. High of 89. Wind SW 15-20 mph, with gusts to 30 mph. Sunday: Partly cloudy. High of 77. Wind NW 10-15 mph, with gusts to 20 mph.
2023: Thursday: Partly cloudy. High of 87. Wind SW 10-15 mph. Friday: Partly cloudy. High of 87. Wind SW 25-30 mph, gusting 35 mph. Saturday: High of 87. Wind WSW 15-20 mph, with gusts to 25 mph. Sunday: Mostly cloudy. High of 84. Wind W 4-8 mph.
2022: Thursday: Partly cloudy. High of 82. Wind NNE 4-8 mph. Friday: Sunny. High of 84. Wind E 10-15 mph. Saturday: Mostly sunny. High of 84. Wind ESE 14-18 mph, with gusts to 25 mph. Sunday: Partly cloudy. High of 87. Wind SE 13-18 mph, with gusts to 22 mph.
2021: Thursday: Mostly sunny. High of 74. Wind NNW 9-13 mph. Friday: Mostly sunny. High of 77. Wind NNE 6-12 mph. Saturday: Mostly cloudy with scattered showers. High of 68. Wind ENE 10-15 mph. Preferred lies were in effect. Sunday: Mostly sunny. High of 68. Wind ENE 15-20 mph, with gusts to 24 mph.
2020: Thursday: Partly cloudy with a high of 89. Wind SSW 10-15 mph with gusts up to 25 mph. Friday: Partly cloudy and cooler. High of 75. Wind NW 12-16 mph, with gusts to 22 mph. Saturday: Sunny and cool. High of 66. Wind N/NE 10-16 mph, with gusts to 23 mph. Sunday: Cloudy, with a high of 73. Wind ENE 15-20 mph, with gusts to 25 mph.
2019: Thursday: Sunny. High of 73. Wind NE 6-12 mph. Friday: Sunny. High of 80. Wind SE 6-12 mph. Saturday: Partly cloudy. High of 84. Wind SE 10-15 mph. Sunday: Mostly cloudy. High of 87. Wind S 5-10 mph.
2018: Thursday: Sunny with a high of 72. Wind WNW 4-8 mph. Friday: Sunny with a high of 77. Wind variable 3-6 mph. Saturday: Sunny with a high of 83. Wind SW 5-12 mph. Sunday: Sunny with a high of 85. Wind W 6-12 mph.
2017: Thursday: Sunny and cool with a high of 63. Wind NNW 10-15 mph. Friday: Sunny with a high of 71. Wind NE 6-12 mph. Saturday: Sunny with a high of 79. Wind WSW 5-10 mph. Sunday: Sunny with a high of 78. Wind NNW 12-18 mph with gusts of 25 mph.
2016: Thursday: Partly cloudy with a high of 85 degrees. Wind WSW 7-12 mph. Friday: Mostly cloudy with a high of 88 degrees. Winds SSW 7-12 mph. Saturday: Mostly cloudy. Afternoon gave way to scattered showers totalling 0.25” of rainfall. High of 82. Wind SW 10-15. Sunday: Scattered showers in the morning followed by partly cloudy and breezy conditions in the afternoon. High of 80. Wind WNW.
2015: Thursday: Partly cloudy, with a high of 85. Wind SE at 5-10 mph. Friday: Partly cloudy, with a high of 87. Wind W at 5-10 mph. Saturday: Partly cloudy, with a high of 85. Wind W at 5-10 mph. Sunday: W wind at 10-15 mph. Mostly cloudy and warm. High of 88.
Weather Forecast: The latest weather forecast for Orlando, Florida is here.
This part of Orlando has only received circa 30mm – 1.2 inches – of rain since the start of 2026, and with little chance of rain during tournament week, the only moisture Bay Hill will receive will be from the maintenance crew.
Temperature wise, expect 26-30 Celsius (79-84 Fahrenheit) which is significantly higher than 12 months ago. So I’m expecting plenty of roll on the fairways and at a course where the Course Superintendent likes to set a test with releasing greens.
The other big influencer here is always the strength of the wind. All in all, strength of the wind looks lower than last year, with 10-15 mph westerly to south westerly across most of the tournament. Again that will encourage fast green speeds as it will be the course’s main defence.
Strokes Gained Rankings: These top 25 in the field rankings are based on an 8-tournament window that stretches back to the Hero Challenge / Nedbank Challenge / Australian Open which includes both PGA Tour and DP World Tour events, where recorded. Player rankings are based on performance relative to the rest of the field:
Top 25 SG Off The Tee: 1) Scottie Scheffler; 2) Adam Scott; 3) Chris Gotterup; 4) Harris English; 5) Tommy Fleetwood / Rory McIlroy; 7) Joel Dahmen; 8) Keith Mitchell; 9) Ryo Hisatsune / Jake Knapp; 11) Min Woo Lee / Robert MacIntyre / Collin Morikawa; 14) Si Woo Kim; 15) Cameron Young; 16) Nicolai Hojgaard / Sam Stevens; 18) Pierceson Coody / Maverick McNealy; 20) Ludvig Aberg / Keegan Bradley; 22) Ryan Gerard / Aldrich Potgieter; 24) Sepp Straka; 25) Corey Conners / Matt Fitzpatrick.
Top 25 SG Approach: 1) Si Woo Kim; 2) Shane Lowry; 3) Viktor Hovland; 4) Hideki Matsuyama; 5) Rory McIlroy; 6) Jacob Bridgeman; 7) Austin Smotherman; 8) Matt Fitzpatrick; 9) Collin Morikawa / Sepp Straka; 11) Nicolai Hojgaard; 12) Rickie Fowler; 13) Tommy Fleetwood / Chris Gotterup / Russell Henley / Kurt Kitayama; 17) Adam Scott; 18) Ryan Gerard; 19) Patrick Cantlay / Justin Rose; 21) Chris Kirk; 22) Alex Noren; 23) Daniel Berger / Sam Burns / Jake Knapp / Maverick McNealy / Sam Stevens / Scottie Scheffler.
Top 25 SG Around The Green: 1) Hideki Matsuyama / Taylor Moore; 3) Scottie Scheffler / J.J. Spaun; 5) Ben Griffin; 6) Harry Hall; 7) Keegan Bradley; 8) Tommy Fleetwood; 9) Sepp Straka; 10) Patrick Cantlay / Chris Gotterup / Viktor Hovland; 13) Ryan Fox / Nick Taylor / Cameron Young; 16) Akshay Bhatia / Ryo Hisatsune / Jordan Spieth; 19) Rory McIlroy; 20) Pierceson Coody / Jason Day; 22) Maverick McNealy; 23) Andrew Novak / Sam Stevens; 25) Jake Knapp / Shane Lowry / Patrick Rodgers / Sahith Theegala.
Top 25 SG Tee to Green: 1) Rory McIlroy; 2) Scottie Scheffler; 3) Si Woo Kim; 4) Tommy Fleetwood / Shane Lowry; 6) Hideki Matsuyama; 7) Collin Morikawa / Adam Scott; 9) Patrick Cantlay / Chris Gotterup / Sepp Straka; 12) Ryo Hisatsune; 13) Nicolai Hojgaard / Viktor Hovland / Maverick McNealy / Sam Stevens; 17) Jacob Bridgeman; 18) Pierceson Coody / Matt Fitzpatrick / Jake Knapp; 21) Ryan Gerard / Cameron Young; 23) Min Woo Lee; 24) Ryan Fox; 25) Harris English / J.J. Spaun.
Top 25 SG Putting: 1) Jacob Bridgeman / Robert MacIntyre; 3) Jake Knapp; 4) Scottie Scheffler; 5) Sahith Theegala; 6) Ryan Fox / Jordan Spieth; 8) Michael Kim; 9) Rickie Fowler / Harry Hall / Tom Hoge / Shane Lowry; 13) Jason Day / Harris English / Matt McCarty; 16) Nick Taylor; 17) Ryan Gerard / Nicolai Hojgaard / Hideki Matsuyama / Alex Noren; 21) Taylor Pendrith; 22) Tommy Fleetwood / Justin Rose / Xander Schauffele; 25) Rory McIlroy.
Top 25 SG Total: 1) Scottie Scheffler; 2) Jake Knapp; 3) Jacob Bridgeman; 4) Hideki Matsuyama; 5) Shane Lowry / Rory McIlroy; 7) Si Woo Kim; 8) Nicolai Hojgaard; 9) Pierceson Coody; 10) Tommy Fleetwood / Ryan Gerard / Min Woo Lee; 13) Rickie Fowler / Adam Scott; 15) Harris English / Robert MacIntyre; 17) Chris Gotterup / Nick Taylor; 19) Ryan Fox / Sahith Theegala; 21) Russell Henley / Maverick McNealy; 23) Cameron Young; 24) Matt Fitzpatrick; 25) Viktor Hovland / Sam Stevens.
Trends & Key Factors: Analysing the Strokes Gained Stats of the Arnold Palmer Invitational winners since 2016 gives us a little more insight into the requirements for this test:
Strokes Gained Tournament Trends:
2025, Russell Henley (-11). SG Off the Tee: 21st, SG Approach: 22nd, SG Around the Green: 1st, SG Tee to Green: 3rd, SG Putting: 10th.
2024, Scottie Scheffler (-15). SG Off the Tee: 1st, SG Approach: 12th, SG Around the Green: 1st, SG Tee to Green: 1st, SG Putting: 5th.
2023, Kurt Kitayama (-9). SG Off the Tee: 42nd, SG Approach: 18th, SG Around the Green: 18th, SG Tee to Green: 14th, SG Putting: 2nd.
2022, Scottie Scheffler (-5). SG Off the Tee: 48th, SG Approach: 1st, SG Around the Green: 28th, SG Tee to Green: 8th, SG Putting: 17th.
2021, Bryson DeChambeau (-11). SG Off the Tee: 1st, SG Approach: 9th, SG Around the Green: 30th, SG Tee to Green: 2nd, SG Putting: 21st.
2020, Tyrrell Hatton (-4). SG Off the Tee: 24th, SG Approach: 2nd, SG Around the Green: 27th, SG Tee to Green: 5th, SG Putting: 15th.
2019, Francesco Molinari (-12). SG Off the Tee: 1st, SG Approach: 34th, SG Around the Green: 44th, SG Tee to Green: 13th, SG Putting: 4th.
2018, Rory McIlroy (-18). SG Off the Tee: 31st, SG Approach: 13th, SG Around the Green: 20th, SG Tee to Green: 7th, SG Putting: 1st.
2017, Marc Leishman (-11). SG Off the Tee: 32nd, SG Approach: 10th, SG Around the Green: 45th, SG Tee to Green: 13th, SG Putting: 2nd.
2016, Jason Day (-17). SG Off the Tee: 11th, SG Approach: 25th, SG Around the Green: 22nd, SG Tee to Green: 8th, SG Putting: 6th.
Strokes Gained Tournament Skill Averages:
SG Off the Tee: 21st, SG Approach: 15th, SG Around the Green: 24th, SG Tee to Green: 7th, SG Putting: 8th.
Tournament Trends & Key Factors: Analysing the final stats of Arnold Palmer Invitational winners since 2015 course renovation gives us a little more insight into the requirements for this tough Florida golf test:
2025, Russell Henley (-11). 282 yards (50th), 55.4% fairways (34th), 66.7% greens in regulation (2nd), 70.8 % scrambling (8th), 1.69 putts per GIR (8th).
2024, Scottie Scheffler (-15). 292 yards (37th), 57.1% fairways (38th), 69.4% greens in regulation (2nd), 68.2 % scrambling (8th), 1.58 putts per GIR (1st).
2023, Kurt Kitayama (-9). 301 yards (31st), 69.6% fairways (1st), 70.8% greens in regulation (1st), 71.4 % scrambling (7th), 1.73 putts per GIR (23rd).
2022, Scottie Scheffler (-5). 312 yards (13th), 51.8% fairways (55th), 61.1% greens in regulation (9th), 53.6 % scrambling (40th), 1.64 putts per GIR (4th).
2021, Bryson DeChambeau (-11). 321 yards (1st), 57.1% fairways (25th), 69.4% greens in regulation (2nd), 68.2 % scrambling (10th), 1.76 putts per GIR (29th).
2020, Tyrrell Hatton (-4). 287 yards (45th), 53.6% fairways (33rd), 58.3% greens in regulation (9th), 66.7 % scrambling (7th), 1.74 putts per GIR (13th).
2019, Francesco Molinari (-12). 295 yards (36th), 76.8% fairways (3rd), 66.7% greens in regulation (6th), 79.2 % scrambling (5th), 1.71 putts per GIR (18th).
2018, Rory McIlroy (-18). 317 yards (1st), 64.3% fairways (48th), 63.9% greens in regulation (45th), 80.8 % scrambling (1st), 1.61 putts per GIR (1st).
2017, Marc Leishman (-11). 294 yards (26th), 73.2% fairways (17th), 73.6% greens in regulation (1st), 68.4 % scrambling (16th), 1.74 putts per GIR (23rd).
2016, Jason Day (-17). 305 yards (6th), 67.9% fairways (44th), 63.9% greens in regulation (29th), 73.1 % scrambling (20th), 1.59 putts per GIR (5th).
2015, Matt Every (-19). 290 yards (34th), 73.2% fairways (34th), 80.6% greens in regulation (2nd), 64.3 % scrambling (30th), 1.66 putts per GIR (7th).
Tournament Skill Averages:
Driving Distance: 25th, Driving Accuracy: 30th, Greens in Regulation: 10th, Scrambling: 14th, Putting Average 12th.
So let’s take a view from players as to how Bay Hill sets-up plus what skill sets they favour:
Russell Henley (2025): “I think the greens are some of the toughest, because they’re the fastest, and also the wind I feel like affects it a lot out here. Today it wasn’t super windy, but years past when the wind picks up a little, like it will tomorrow, it just gets very challenging. You got to play a lot of break and not hit it very hard on a lot of putts, and that makes it hard to make the putt.
When the greens get this firm and this fast, hitting more greens is very advantageous. There’s a lot of intimidating shots out there. So I think you get rewarded for doing some more basic stuff. Just hitting it to 20 feet, doing that a lot, you get rewarded for that out here. Even to 30 feet.
So, you know, I tried to practice straight shots, mainly, and on 9, we just — I had to hit a 5-iron cut shot because the wind was off the right, and I couldn’t hit a straight to a draw. It would bounce out and just wasn’t the right club. That’s what these tough courses do. They force you to hit shots that maybe you don’t practice a lot. But you just have to hit that shot if you want to have a chance of hitting a good one. So that was a cut 5-iron. I don’t remember the last time – I don’t practice that shot a lot. I’m not trying to hit a high and soft cut 5-iron very often. I’m just trying to hit it straight to a little draw. So when that one came off and hit the green, I just thought, man, that was a really nice feeling.”
Scottie Scheffler (2024): “Biggest frustration I would say would be No. 12. I pushed my drive a little bit. I hit what I felt like was a good second shot. It lands in the first cut and if it lands on the green I’m going to get a big bounce and be putting from 25 feet up the hill. Instead, it lands and spins back. I felt like what I hit was a good chip, and with how dead the greens are, everything’s been firm, and that one somehow decided it was going to check up. Then I had a 12-footer that I hit right on my line, perfect putt, look up, it’s exactly going around the divot I think it’s going to go around, and it hits something and knocks it like four inches to the right, and it’s a putt that breaks this way and it doesn’t go in. I’m just like, this is, I mean, it’s so frustrating when you feel like you do enough to kind of save one and steal a shot and the ball doesn’t go in. I would say most satisfying was getting it back immediately on the next hole with the chip in.
Yeah, I think I’m just doing a good job of trying to stay in a good head space on the greens. I missed some putts that I should have made today on the front nine. A lot of that I just attributed to how gusty it was with the winds. I think I let some of the gusts and stuff kind of get to me. Maybe I should have backed off of a couple of putts that I hit. The wind can be a bit of a distracter at times.
On the back nine I did a really good job of just trying to stay as much in it as I could and hit some good putts, and sometimes you really just got to get lucky with the wind whether or not it’s going to gust up during or after — like, I can think the putt I hit on No. 2, I hit a really good putt, wind gusts it. I think it was 5, I hit another really good putt, got gusted with the wind. Then I hit a short one on 9 today where I kind of felt a gust and I didn’t hit the putt the way I should have.
Going into the back nine, I just did my best to try to commit to hitting good putts. It’s still a factor, it’s just fortunate that I was on the right side of it on the back nine and kind of on the wrong side of it on the front.”
Kurt Kitayama (2023): “Yeah, I mean it’s, there’s no gimmie holes. You feel like you’re always on edge, playing to the safe side and can’t really feel like you’re in attack mode at all. So it’s just, it’s tough. Mentally it’s just grinding. Felt like I just, when I was out of position I just kind of got myself back into position to either get up and down. You know, didn’t try and take on pins really unless I had a wedge. Even then I was still playing to the safe side. Was able to just hit some really good shots and made a couple like longer putts. Because sometimes that’s what you have to do to make birdie.
Yeah. 10, I just hit a little cut with the wind. I walked up there and I was like 210 out or something. Ended up hitting like an 8-iron in. Gave myself a good look at eagle.
Then the hole before that, 11, I hit it to like six inches. But I was trying to hit it 20 feet right of the pin and just kind of turned one over a little bit with the wind and it ended up perfect there. That was a good one.”
Scottie Scheffler (2022): “The greens like, it’s hard to putt on them because you don’t know if there’s going to be friction. There’s so little grass, so sometimes there is and sometimes there isn’t. With the wind the way it is, if you’re putting even uphill putts, the wind is affecting them so much that it’s so difficult to putt the greens.”
“I mean, 15 and 16. 15 was brutal, just I got up and down from 150 yards out of the rough. 16’s an easy par-5, so there’s a little bit of shock when I have to lay up and try to make par from 65 yards versus going for the green in two. That was probably the most difficult just because I expected to have a really good look for birdie at the worst and all of a sudden I’m grinding for par. For me to stay in it mentally and keep grinding on that hole was huge.”
“Those lag putts at the end were pretty tough. It’s not really a comfortable position having to hit it to 50 feet and try and two-putt with the lead. But I just trusted myself and played conservative the last two holes, and pars were good enough.”
Bryson DeChambeau (2021): “Well I think there’s a lot of holes you have to kind of step up on and be confident with. Bay Hill is very visually intimidating and if you can conquer that and execute a great shot, you’re already ahead of the field.”
“Man, after that drive on 1, I was thinking, Uh-oh, this is not going to be a great day. And sure enough I was able to salvage a bogey. From then on out, I just told myself, Keep your head down, this is going to be a gruelling day, make as many pars as you can, make birdies where you can. And people are going to backtrack. This is not a golf course that you can shoot a lot under par and in conditions like they were today. You know, 20 mile an hour, 29 mile an hour gusts is what I saw and firm greens, firm fairways, long rough. This is what you do to make it play really, really difficult and have it be an amazing competition.“
“It didn’t play that tough the first three days, considering the rain yesterday, but today definitely played like a U.S. Open. You could see that not very many people were under par. I don’t know how many people were under par. There were three people under par? Yeah, and so you could definitely note how difficult the golf course conditions were. And I took a lot of pride in knowing the fact that in these difficult conditions I can persevere and win a golf tournament, like I did at the U.S. Open. So I took a lot from that tournament and played it into this event, knowing that there are going to be weird things that come about, and just make sure that you are focused on hitting as many fairways and as many greens and having good speed control on the putting green.”
Tyrrell Hatton (2020): “I mean, the greens are pretty firm anyway so I think they’re only going to get firmer throughout the week. I wouldn’t say it was an advantage going out really early this morning because they were still kind of rock hard then. So it’s an interesting challenge, the course is in great condition and we’ll see how it goes.”
“Yeah, the wind was obviously coming from a slightly different direction, so obviously some holes played easier, some played tougher. To give you an indication, the 9th hole, yesterday I was trying to hit a flighted 4-iron into there and today we were hitting a 9-iron. So it’s it shows you the difference. I mean, it’s obviously a tough course. The setup with the fairways are fairly soft and then you’ve got pretty firm greens. So if you miss fairways you’re punished because the rough is so thick. And it’s not like you can run the ball up onto the greens from the rough because they are kind of too soft, they don’t release. And then equally, if you’re trying to pitch a ball on the greens out of the rough, they’re just not stopping. So that’s obviously quite a challenge.”
Francesco Molinari (2019): “No, yeah, definitely I got everything out of it. I was saying before, it’s probably my best putting round ever. I started making two great putts at the 1st and 2nd for birdie and par and then just kept going, hit the ball reasonably well, I won’t say it was my best, but, yeah, the putting was just incredible. But I did well to keep it going, keep pushing through the back nine. It’s not easy, this golf course, when it gets firm like this, you don’t get too many chances, so I’m really pleased with what I’ve done.”
“I think yesterday playing in the third to last group probably I saw it as tough as it can be and today it was a little bit easier compared to that, just a tiny bit softer. And, yeah, I just started well and made a couple of great putts at the beginning and then just tried to keep pushing and keep going, so I don’t know if it’s going to be enough or not, but I’m proud of what I’ve done today.”
Rory McIlroy (2018): “This is a golf course where you need to play the par-3s well and play the par-5s well and to be only 1-under on the par-5s is, I need to do that better. So I guess with shooting what I shot today and only being that, it’s not a, it’s not disastrous. But yeah, I need to take advantage of the par-5s, because that’s – look at Tiger’s won it plenty of times around here and that’s what he did, he can be conservative and play conservative for the most part, but if you make birdies on the par-5s, you’re going to be right up there.”
Marc Leishman: “I think I missed my first fairway on number 15. So if you can drive it on the fairway around here, that’s really important, especially with the greens the way they are, pretty firm and very quick. So that’s a start. And then, obviously, you got to try and leave yourself uphill putts and then you got to make them. So it was everything that clicked today, it’s nice to play well and get a good score out of it.”
Jason Day: “I mean today, I was pretty aggressive with the par-5s for the most part. I still tried to stay aggressive on the par-5s today but you know I hooked a 4 metal on 4 and ended up making a bogey and then I hit another 4 metal on 12 and ended up making a birdie. You know, there’s no formula to it. You have to come to a golf course like this and just crush the par-5s. That’s more where all the scoring is. If you can get on the fairways, give yourself an opportunity to get to the green or around the green, let the short game take over and make birdies.”
Rory McIlroy: “As I said earlier, I came away from this golf course kicking myself that I hadn’t played it more often because I feel like it’s a golf course that suits my game. The par-5s are quite long and I feel with my length I can take advantage of those. Very strong par-3s and the par-4s give you some chances but there’s a lot of strong par-4s out there. I feel like it’s a golf course that sets up well for me and you can’t not feel good about your putting on these greens, they’re so pure, that get the ball started on line with decent speed you know it’s got a great chance of going in.”
Henrik Stenson: “It’s a course where you can’t get away with playing only decent, you’ve got to play pretty well around here. Quite a lot of shots, especially towards the end when you got to commit and hit some good shots coming in and ball striking is normally one of my strong parts. Maybe two years ago or three years ago there when I think I finished 8th I put that down to magician around the greens. My pitching was phenomenal and I putted nicely. I wasn’t playing that great but I still managed to squeeze a good finish out of it when I needed to have a chance to get in Augusta last on that year and last year was pretty solid. I didn’t putt well and then this year I’ve been playing and putting well. I think it’s a pretty tough course. It’s been a bit easier this year due to the softness of the greens and lack of wind but it’s still quite a few shots that can come up and bite you if you don’t hit good – in a few the holes if you don’t hit good shots at the right time. They can definitely bite back.”
Martin Laird: “Sand seems the same. That’s just what you know, you’ve got to expect it here. You know, for example, on 17, if you come up short, it’s going to plug in that face. You just can’t come up short. Pretty much every hole out here, the chances are, I mean, three out of four balls are probably going to plug, a lot of the shots here. So that’s just to be expected. The bunkers are a true penalty around this golf course. It’s not like some courses, you almost aim for bunkers sometimes as a good spot to get up and down.”
Graeme McDowell: “The course is in magnificent shape. Nice amount of rough. I heard a comment to where Arnie kind of wants it to play as a U.S. Open off the tee. And Augusta-esque around the greens. And I can see what he’s trying to achieve. The greens, like I say on Sunday, the firmness and the speed of the greens was very Augusta-esque with these new runoff areas that he’s created the last few years. The golf course is pretty tight off the tee. Nice amount of rough. I’ve always enjoyed the way the golf course sets up for me. I’ve had a couple of good years here. Basically it’s my home event these days. Used to be the Irish Open was my home event, this is home these days. So it’s a special tournament for me.”
Ernie Els: “We play some of the toughest par-3s at Bay Hill. Actually in the whole of Florida, the whole of the Florida Swing, we play tough par 3s and Bay Hill is especially long. The 14th hole depending on the winds you can hit anything from 6-iron to 3-iron or 5-wood. It’s well bunkered with bunkers on the left side, the front right and quite a small green, so you have to be accurate. Like all of the par 3s, if you can make pars even, you’ve done very well, so a tough hole.”
First Round Leader Analysis: First round leader(s), their group and winning score since 2010. Full First Round Leader stats are here.
2025 – Clark Group 32 -5/67 – 50/1.
2024 – Lowry Group 34 -6/66 – 60/1.
2023 – Rahm PM -7/65 – 18/1
2022 – McIlroy AM -7/65 – 25/1
2021 – Conners / McIlroy AM/PM Split -6/66 – 90/1 & 18/1.
2020 – Every PM -7/65 – 175/1
2019 – Cabrera-Bello AM -7/65 – 66/1
2018 – Stenson PM -8/64 – 33/1
2017 – Grillo / Fitzpatrick AM/PM Split -5/67 – 80/1 & 66/1
2016 – Day – PM -6/66.
2015 – Hoffmann – PM -6/66.
2014 – Scott – AM -10/62.
2013 – Rose – AM -7/65.
2012 – Dufner / Wi – AM/PM Split -6/66.
2011 – Levin – PM -6/66.
2010 – Holmes / Love III – AM/PM Split -6/66.
For the record, here’s the breakdown of Bermudagrass PGA Tour victors in the field since 2008:
11 – Scottie Scheffler.
7 – Justin Thomas.
5 – Jordan Spieth.
4 – Sam Burns, Jason Day, Billy Horschel, Si Woo Kim, Chris Kirk.
3 – Chris Gotterup, Russell Henley, Hideki Matsuyama, Justin Rose, Xander Schauffele, Nick Taylor.
2 – Daniel Berger, Patrick Cantlay, Harris English, Rickie Fowler, Lucas Glover, Viktor Hovland, Peter Malnati, Adam Scott, Sepp Straka.
1 – Ludvig Aberg, Akshay Bhatia, Keegan Bradley, Wyndham Clark, Corey Conners, Nico Echavarria, Matt Fitzpatrick, Tommy Fleetwood, Ryan Fox, Ben Griffin, Brian Harman, Sungjae Im, Kurt Kitayama, Min Woo Lee, Shane Lowry, Keith Mitchell, Taylor Moore, Maverick McNealy, Collin Morikawa, Andrew Novak, J.T. Poston, J.J. Spaun, Cameron Young.
Read any player interview around this week and you’ll note that ‘Arnie’s tournament’ has a Major feel about it. The emotion attached to this week only heightened that feeling 9 years ago, which was the first Arnold Palmer Invitational since the great man’s passing away. This is no standard domestic PGA Tour event and clearly has been heightened another notch with its Signature Event status.
Taking Tiger out of the equation, recent top 3 finishers here include the likes of Bradley (twice), Cabrera-Bello, Clark, Conners, Day (winner 2016), DeChambeau (winner 2021), Els (winner 2010), English, Fitzpatrick, Fleetwood, Fowler, Hatton (3 times inc winner 2020), Im, Horschel, Hovland, Kisner, Kitayama, Laird (winner 2011), Lowry, McDowell, McIlroy (winner 2018), Morikawa, Poulter, Rose (3 times), Scheffler (winner 2022 + 2024), Scott, Stenson (3 times) and Westwood. All were inside the Official World Golf Rankings top 50 when they competed and all had invites in their back pocket for Augusta.
Only Matt Every when defending (2015, 96th OWGR 300/1) and Marc Leishman (2017, 62nd OWGR, 100/1) have won this event when ranked outside the top 50 in the World Rankings, going back to 2006. Kurt Kitayama was inside the world’s top 50, but was a massive 200/1 in 2023.
For me this week is quite a defined exercise. The nature of the course dictates that par-5 scoring is essential and birdie conversion tends to be driven predominantly by those who are at their most comfortable on grainy Bermudagrass greens, especially of the TifEagle variety. Therefore I want players who’ve performed well on TifEagle Bermudagrass greens, ideally in Florida.
Clearly we can also work off DP World Tour courses such as Emirates GC (Dubai Desert Classic) and the Earth Course (DP World Tour Championship). This is quite a specialised event so strong results on Florida-type courses such as Doral (from the past), PGA National, TPC Sawgrass and The Concession (WGC 2021) should also be embraced.