What are the best golf courses in Europe? From France to Spain, the Netherlands to Norway, the Golf World Top 100 panel reveals the best European golf courses that should be top of your to-visit list.
I first had input on the Continental Europe ranking in 2011 and since that point, when I had played 23 of that year’s Top 100, I have been desperate to have played all of the courses on the list.
I’m happy to say I have achieved that goal this time. Its importance lies not in any personal glory (though it’s been very fun completing the task), but solely in the fact that it gives me the ability to compare the courses on the list as well as those just outside it (I’ve played 142 of the top 150). The eight I’ve not been to might feel hard done by, and rest assured they are on my radar.
I’m definitely not the only voice on the panel, but this breadth of experience gives me the ability to filter the views of others from a position of some insight and, I believe, produce a list of real authority.
While I believe our ranking process is much more thorough because we’ve travelled so much more widely now, I also believe we have better courses to choose from these days. There are half a dozen fabulous courses in the 2025 list that didn’t exist in 2011, and there are many that have been markedly improved since then.
Just being well known, having hosted a tour event or even just being expensive is definitely not enough to get a course on the list these days. And that makes life better for you, because the choice of where to play on the continent is now of a higher quality as well as much more varied. Back in 2011, we had no courses in Estonia, the Czech Republic, Norway, Iceland or Sicily. Or near Porto, on the German islands of Sylt and Fohr, or on Gotland or Aland off the coast of Sweden.
The panel helping me compile this list were Nigel and Suzanne Butler, Ralf Schwarzkopf, David BG Jones, Borje and Gunnel Laurinsson, David Truman, Greg Watson, David Jones and Dirk Schaeffer.
I thank them all for their invaluable input and hope you enjoy what I am certain is the most comprehensive and authoritative Continental Top 100 ranking ever produced.
Chris Bertram, Top 100 Editor
How we marked the best golf courses in Europe
There are a total of 100 marks awarded, and every golf course is marked using the following criteria:
Design [40 marks]: A key category, including landscape, green complexes, and routing.
Setting [15 marks]: The aesthetic value of the surrounding views and the course itself. And the overall ‘atmosphere’ of the course – but not the club.
Memorability [15 marks]: How easy is it to recall holes? Are they distinctive, varied, and interesting? Are they strategic and heroic?
Playability [10 marks]: Is it just too tough, possibly even unfair, for the majority of golfers? Or is it easily enjoyed by all?
Consistency [10 marks]: Does every hole deliver all of the above, or is it let down by a few poor ones?
Presentation [10 marks]: The conditioning of tees, fairways, bunkers, and greens.
Top 100 Best Golf Courses in Continental Europe100. HOGE KLEIJ
UTRECHT, NETHELANDS
This relatively low-profile Dutch club maintains its place among the elite of Europe thanks to its restoration by Frank Pont, which has left an interesting heathy course with a fine array of greens and some heather-infused aesthetic appeal.
99. REAL PUERTA DE HIERRO (ABAJO)
MADRID, SPAIN
The second course at this legendary Madrid club – and what a club to be a member of, but don’t try to enquire; it’s by birthright. Like its sister, it is laid out over interesting terrain with intriguing green complexes.
98. ROYAL OBIDOS
OBIDOS, PORTUGAL
This Seve Ballesteros design darts, dives and climbs over an interesting site and provides some notable moments, although not enough to be higher placed than the 90s. A couple of risk-reward holes stand out and it has a nice variety to it.
97. PGA NATIONAL PRAGUE
PRAGUE, CZECH REPUBLIC
Oaks Prague, as it is also known, is the Czech Republic’s first Top 100 entry and this Kyle Phillips design really impressed me with its variety of holes, conditioning and playability. It is engaging from start to finish and boasts some sporty par 4s that would sit alongside the very best in this list. I think Phillips is a guarantee of something compelling and something that suits the natural site, and Oaks illustrates that perfectly. The short holes at 8 and 11 are also notable and there is a strong run for home. The bunkering is superb throughout and there is an impressive scale to the whole course. It feels as if this was a development with a big budget and that money has been well spent.
This is Oaks Prague’s debut, but I only see it nudging up the list from this point.
96. LINNA
HAMEENLINNA, FINLAND
Stays at No.96, which in a list of much change is creditable. Perhaps lacks the standout holes to be too much higher but you won’t find any weak ones here – this Tim Lobb-designed course travels classily along undulating fairways and between towering pines.
95. THE NATIONAL
BELEK, TURKEY
This resort course – it is the twin of Carya – is the original in Belek and has lots of interesting holes and features, including undulating greens and umbrella pine-lined dog-legs. You have to be accurate off the tee to prosper here.
94. ALAND
ALAND ISLAND, FINLAND
“A hidden gem, has to be in the 90s at least,” said one panellist. Don’t underestimate this three-place jump for Aland; it is doubling down on its debut last year as we confirm its jaw-dropping lakeside beauty and spellbinding holes. X Factor in spades.
93. ULLNA
STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN
Perhaps lacking the consistency to be much higher than this, but absolutely worthy of a third Top 100 in a row in the 90s. Ullna takes advantage of its lakeside setting with several memorable and dramatic holes, and this well-heeled club presents its course in super order.
92. COSTA NAVARINO (DUNES)
KALAMATA, GREECE
I wouldn’t argue with anyone on the 1, 2, 3, 4 order at Costa Navarino, and all four are well within the Top 200, but the Dunes by Ross McMurray and Bernhard Langer just gets the nod for its all-round excellence. Technically superb with some visual highs.
91. BARSEBACK (OCEAN)
LUND, SWEDEN
“The fastest greens in Sweden and the No.4 in the country behind Bro Hof, Falsterbo and Halmstad,” noted one panellist, “please move it much higher.” Alas, he didn’t get his way as others rose higher, but this woodland-links hybrid and Solheim Cup host is top-class.
90. KYTAJA (SOUTH EAST)
HYVINKAA, FINLAND
The lakeside holes on the South East, particularly at the end, are majestic and get most of the credit, but don’t underestimate those that tumble through the pine forest. They are also top class, and the Thomas McBroom routing blends the phases together beautifully.
89. VILLA DE MADRID (BLACK)
MADRID, SPAIN
One of the great names of Spanish golf and I really love that we have this public course – which is part of one of Europe’s biggest sports clubs – in the list. Another design masterclass by Javier Arana, and while it is not as slickly presented as some in the list, its holes more than compensate.
88. CHIBERTA
BIARRITZ, FRANCE
A Tom Simpson gem on the Basque coast. Both nines start inland but are far from weak holes, before then getting out on to the seaside phases, where the real highs unfold. The 3rd to 5th section is splendid, and the elevation change adds to the distinctive nature.
87. VASATORP (TOUR)
HELSINGBORG, SWEDEN
“Yes, it is a strong course but it does not have enough distinctive holes for me to be any higher – there are too many other modern courses like it.” So said one panellist. Even so, the layout is challenging and the green complexes are superb, with intelligently undulating surfaces.
86. THE NATIONAL (LINKS)
MALMO, SWEDEN
Comfortably the No.1 course at this Swedish resort. The links feel to this open course is appealing and while the mounding wouldn’t be mistaken for natural, it is very nicely done. Some fun, undulating greens and plenty of memorable moments.
85. AROEIRA (NO.1)
LISBON, PORTUGAL
This Frank Pennink design from 1972 wanders through a mature pine forest and those trees mean fairway bunkering is not required. Yet in fact it is the collection of small greens that make another of Arrow Global’s acquisitions a significant test.
84. TERRAS DA COMPORTA (TORRE)
LISBON, PORTUGAL
Sergio Garcia’s design debut makes an instant splash in the Continental Europe Top 100. It only opened in June but was already superbly conditioned and El Nino – in association with Matthias Nemes’ NCM Network, which also has Olazabal Design as part of its portfolio – has produced a course of real character and interest.
It is categorically another success for Terras da Comporta and its owner Vanguard Properties, as well as GM Rodrigo Ulrich and master shaper Conor Walsh – who were both also part of the creation and nurturing of Comporta’s Dunas course.
Nemes oversaw the development of Torre with Snorri Vilhjalmsson, his lead architect, while Walsh’s company built it.
So, what can you expect?
Well, a course with a natural feel, because only on the 2nd and 8th was a lot of earth moved. A course that sits on similarly firm, undulating, sandy terrain – it required piles and piles of sand – to Dunas, but with bent greens and Bermuda tees and fairways, compared to the fescue of Dunas.
A course with holes nurtured out of natural hills and valleys as well as mature pines and colourful native vegetation.
A course that feels a touch tighter than Dunas but with smaller, less undulating greens, and with just 39 bunkers in addition to the sandy waste areas.
A course with standout holes. My favourite was the 12th, which is part of a superb stretch of holes from the 9th; a majestic par 5 that starts with a drive over a lone pine and continues with a decision over whether to go boldly for the green.
A clever mid-length par 4 on sloping land follows and then there’s an all-world par 5 at the 11th, which is laid out in the shape of a reverse ‘h’, meaning you have two fairways to go for. The left-hand side is the safer option, but the right gives you a much better angle from which to have a go at the elevated green.
Finally, the 12th is a classic, sporty two-shot hole that it is impossible not to fall in love with.
It’s as good a stretch as any in the top 50 have, and you’re likely to see Torre move in that direction in future lists as it begins to mature further.
83. LAS COLINAS
ALICANTE, SPAIN
Not for the first time does Las Colinas grace this list, and this is a triumph for Cabell Robinson’s ability to work a difficult site. The American tackled this undulating terrain with typical skill to produce an enjoyable, supremely playable parkland that is presented well.
82. DE SWINKELSCHE
SOMEREN, NETHERLANDS
I’ve got a lot of affection for this Frank Pont course that is packed with cool features. It’s not manicured to the nth degree like some others, but rest assured that it’s in perfectly good shape.
81. RAVENSTEIN (OLD)
BRUSSELS, BELGIUM
A fall for this grand old parkland, which will require a thorough restoration if it’s to rise back up the list. The nature of the club means that might not happen, however, as they are likely very happy with what they have – a very pleasant parkland on undulating land.
80. MARCO SIMONE
ROME, ITALY
A leap into the top 80 for the 2023 Ryder Cup venue, which is marked by a really good selection of memorable holes and has been in terrific shape this year. It’s playable and it’s fun to have a go at the plethora of risk-reward holes that were ideal for matchplay for Europe and America’s finest.
79. HALMSTAD (NORTH)
HALMSTAD, SWEDEN
This former Solheim Cup (2007) host, a couple of hours south of Gothenburg, rises and falls over undulating land and among mature trees. Its lush fairways are a delight to hit from, and the greens are pure. A solid woodland-parkland that is a championship test in every respect.
78. REAL EL PRAT (ROSA)
TERRASSA, SPAIN
This is a really strong Greg Norman design north of Barcelona and the fact it is in the 70s shows the depth of the list these days, because this woodland has so much going for it. It is indubitably exacting and that is reflected in Playability terms, but it’s a really solid test of your game.
77. SEIGNOSSE
LANDES, FRANCE
This famous – or perhaps infamous – Robert von Hagge design is not for the faint hearted in places. Water and tight, tree-lined fairways make it a serious examination of your game. But it is memorable and, if you can put a score together, it can be very satisfying!
76. FOHR (RED & BLUE)
FOHR, GERMANY
It’s not a particularly quick or easy journey to reach Fohr, but my trip there prior to finalising this ranking was worth it.
A flight to Hamburg, a two-hour drive north to Dagebull and a ferry to the eponymous high-end holiday island was unquestionably worth it – as this entry position suggests.
Fohr celebrates its 100th anniversary this year and does so after comprehensive work on its three nines has earned it a place in the Continental Top 100 for the first time.
It began in 1925 with nine holes by the noted German architect Bernhard von Limburger. Those were lost in the war, but Frank Pennink re-added nine and Donald Harradine made it 18 in the 1990s. The third nine was added by Christian Althaus in 2008, and the club was sufficiently impressed to ask the German to overhaul the previous 18 in 2014.
Althaus’ work is so extensive that it is accurate to say there are now essentially 27 new holes at Fohr, broken down into the Red, Blue and Yellow loops.
It has linksy, heathland and parkland phases, and all of them tie together very nicely. The shaping that was done here was carried out very effectively and the routing is impressive; the loops all now return to the clubhouse, green-tee walks are minimal, and to fit 27 holes on this compact site is commendable.
There are some spectacular holes, especially at the far end, where it is linksy and heathy and less lush (partly by necessity, as irrigation is less advanced).
Greens vary between sedate and boisterous, with the 8th on the Red notably bold.
The Red and Blue are probably the pick of the combinations, but the Yellow is also very worthy and has a number of fine holes and a super double green.
75. ROYAL PARK (TRENT JONES)
TURIN, ITALY
Known as ‘I Roveri’ – The Oaks – which gives you an accurate idea of the nature of this woodland-parkland laid out by Robert Trent Jones Snr. Add in first-class presentation, strong bunkering and a few water hazards and you have one of Italy’s finest.
74. SAND
BANKERYD, SWEDEN
Very few courses in this ranking split the Continental Europe panel – and indeed the Swedish one – quite as much as Sand! The owners asked for an ‘inland links’ and there is a slightly artificial feel as a result, but many have fallen for its bold shaping and distinctiveness.
73. REAL LAS BRISAS
MARBELLA, SPAIN
A Robert Trent Jones Snr original that has been restored by Kyle Phillips – and that investment and has clearly paid off. There are lots of holes that will live long in the memory at this prestigious Marbella venue, and it is consistently impressive in terms of presentation.
72. LES AISSES
ORLEANS, FRANCE
I got to Les Aisses for the first time this year and it really impressed me. It’s a breezy journey through heathland, with several memorable holes and very few lower-quality ones. It was running blisteringly fast this summer – and I loved it. I can see it moving up even further.
71. PGA NATIONAL TURKEY (SULTAN)
BELEK, TURKEY
The third of a trio of big-boned modern parklands that are defined by water hazards and excellent conditioning. There is nothing too subtle about Belek’s No.2, but there are some fun risk-reward shots and dramatic hero opportunities.
70. SON GUAL
MALLORCA, SPAIN
Another well-presented modern parkland, designed by Thomas Himmel, this time on the island of Mallorca. I’ve never played Son Gual when it hasn’t been immaculately conditioned or ever received contrary feedback. Some elevated tees, water hazards and large greens.
69. REAL CLUB LA MORALEJA (NO.3)
MADRID, SPAIN
This nicely presented modern parkland is the pick of the four courses at the Spanish super-club. It was created by Nicklaus Design and is a brawny affair that will test strong players but still manages to stay accessible for the higher handicapper.
68. ROYAL ANTWERP
ANTWERP, BELGIUM
A notable jump up the list that really shows the value of woodland management. Antwerp was in danger of being overgrown, but some extensive work has brought light, space and air to this classic Tom Simpson design. A unanimous decision for a significant rise.
67. KRISTIANSTADS (EAST)
AHUS, SWEDEN
The Pierre Fulke-Adam Mednick overhaul of this parkland has been a real success, and allied to seriously good presentation, it keeps the East comfortably inside the top 70 after it entered the ranking last time. A muscular course with some nice touches such as double greens.
66. PENATI (HERITAGE)
BRATISLAVA, SLOVAKIA
It pleases me that the Heritage has consistently nudged up the list from its entry in 2018, because it is a triumph for creative, original thinking – with admirable restraint – by English architect Jonathan Davison. A highly enjoyable Golden Age experience in a mature woodland.
65. SAND VALLEY
GDANSK, POLAND
A notable rise for what is, to my mind, the clear No.1 in Poland. Sand Valley enjoys a cerebral routing by Lassi Pekka Tilander as it tours around a heathy, sandy site and stops off at intriguing greens by Tony Ristola which have lots of movement and interest in them.
64. KONGSVINGER
GRANLI, NORWAY
This is likely to be one of the least well-known courses in the list, but it absolutely deserves its place among the more noted names. This woodland winds between towering pines on an impressively grand scale. There’s a real feeling of seclusion to this elegant Norwegian experience.
63. PENHA LONGA (ATLANTICO)
CASCAIS, PORTUGAL
The significant elevation change on the Atlantico, which is set down on several hillsides, was harnessed superbly by Kyle Phillips while he was working for Robert Trent Jones Jnr. So are the rock outcrops and the old Roman aqueduct.
62. FINCA CORTESIN
CASARES, SPAIN
Cabell Robinson’s impressive work on a hilly site gave Finca Cortesin a course of real adventure as it tacks across the slopes, with heroic carries and angles to consider at numerous moments. This fine modern course hosted 2023’s Solheim Cup and is presented consistently well.
61. BRAUTARHOLT
REYKJAVIK, ICELAND
Another healthy rise for this Icelandic course, which came into the list in 2021. It is in the process of revising the original 12 holes after extending to 18 and all accounts so far are that the work has been a great success. Jaw-dropping beauty, but that is very much standard for Iceland!
60. ROYAL LIMBURG
HELCHTEREN, BELGIUM
Royal Limburg enjoys a heathland-woodland site on a suitably grand scale that earns it this place in the list. A little more nuance, especially in the green complexes, would have pushed it closer to the top 50, but there are some impressively strong holes dotted around its 18.
59. VILLA D’ESTE
COMO, ITALY
This lush parkland-woodland sits in the hills above the picture-postcard town of Como, on the shores of the eponymous lake. It is a pedigree old course that has an elegance few on the continent can match – plus some memorable green complexes. It can be tight at times, so a real test.
58. ESTELA
PORTO, PORTUGAL
I’ve got a real soft spot for this true links north of Porto. The coastal erosion it has suffered is such a shame and affects some early holes especially, but there are plenty of exhilarating moments, including on a back nine that tumbles over adventurous seaside terrain.
57. REAL PEDRENA
PEDRENA, SPAIN
The course where Seve grew up mixes some excellent design with wonderful views. Tree clearance has helped the aesthetics as you look out to the bay and there’s plenty to engage you in an architectural sense, too. A very fine all-rounder.
56. HOLSTEBRO (FOREST)
BRANDSBJERGVEJ, DENMARK
I absolutely loved this Danish heathland, and this is its second notable rise in succession. It looks the part as its firm, fast fairways carve between heather and pines as it throws plenty of adventure and entertainment at you. A relatively quiet finish at least lets you catch your breath.
55. REAL NEGURI
BILBAO, SPAIN
A wonderful Javier Arana design in Getxo, Punta Galea, to the north-west of Bilbao that has benefited from some tree clearance to open up views of the sea. The celebrated Spanish architect was a member here and made the most of a compact site to produce a clever routing.
54. LUBKER (SAND & SKY)
NIMTOFTE, DENMARK
This is another downward move that looks more negative than I’d like, because I really liked this Robert Trent Jones Jnr track. Laid out in mature woodland, it’s presented very nicely with a good balance between fun and challenging holes. A few outstanding short par 4s and pretty 3s.
53. THE SCANDINAVIAN (OLD)
COPENHAGEN, DENMARK
There is in truth little to separate the Old and New at this well-heeled Copenhagen club.
52. LA RESERVA CLUB
SOTOGRANDE, SPAIN
A nudge up the list for a Cabell Robinson design that impressively takes advantage of its hillside terrain. It demands solid ball striking and good course management as well as a silky touch on undulating greens. Presented exceptionally well, it tests strong players but remains playable for all.
51. REAL PUERTA DE HIERRO (ARRIBA)
MADRID, SPAIN
A great old course in Spain’s capital, offering a fine collection of par 4s and especially some memorable short holes. Views over the city of Madrid accompany a classy experience at one of the most private clubs in Europe. ‘Stellar’ is the word for it.
50. VERDURA (EAST)
SICILY, ITALY
Another leap for the East, explained by the fact the two courses here were reconfigured after a freak flood in 2018. The East and West were previously very even, but we think Kyle Phillips has favoured the East in his reorganisation. Some really good holes, led by the 6th.
49. GREAT NORTHERN
KERTEMINDE, DENMARK
A notable jump up the list for this modern course by Nicklaus Design and it now moves into the top 50 for the first time. Superbly conditioned and it throws dramatic hole after dramatic hole at you, often through the use of lakes. It is bold in every sense.
48. PALMARES (PRAIA/LAGOS)
ALGARVE, PORTUGAL
This fall of three places is not really reflective of the views on Palmares but due more to the movement of other courses. A Robert Trent Jones Jnr redesign with three loops of nine (Alvor is the other), the Praia has memorable links holes with sandy scrapes and native vegetation.
47. BERNARDUS
CROMVOIRT, NETHERLANDS
There’s a lot to like about this Kyle Phillips heathland, in the south of the country, and it is in the top five courses for Presentation in this list. It is on the very edge of immaculate. Next year’s Solheim Cup host impresses with its variety of greens and deservedly moves up three spots.
46. QUINTA DO LAGO (SOUTH)
ALMANCIL, PORTUGAL
I’m not sure the South has ever been out of the top 50 of the continental ranking – and after recent investment, there was no danger of it being outside this time. It stays at No.46 despite the Swedish pair entering the top 20. Elevation change means real variety, and a super back nine.
45. THRACIAN CLIFFS
CAPE KALIAKRA, BULGARIA
The easiest course in the list to mark and describe! It’s all about the setting here, with this Gary Player design perched on cliffs overlooking the Black Sea. Epic views and some breathtaking holes, but also some less appealing ones and it can be a tough test at times.
44. LE GOLF NATIONAL (ALBATROS)
PARIS, FRANCE
I know this was once in the top five in this list, so 44 now probably looks like I hate it, but I don’t, and I do think this slot reflects its level. A triumph for creative design and shaping on what was a pancake-flat site. Does not lack for sweaty-palm drama.
43. THE SCANDINAVIAN (NEW)
COPENHAGEN, DENMARK
A Robert Trent Jones Jnr design on the outskirts of Copenhagen that is superbly conditioned and consistent from 1 to 18. Lacks the all-world moments to be any higher, but there is lots to like about Denmark’s No.1.
42. OITAVOS DUNES
CASCAIS, PORTUGAL
I do think the crazy reviews Oitavos received a few years ago (not by us!) colours views of it. Golfers turn up expecting something extraordinary and can be disappointed. I like it, and with views of Atlantic and several majestic holes, I suspect you will too.
41. MORFONTAINE (VALLIERE)
PARIS, FRANCE
A rise of two places in a ranking where it is very hard to move up… for a nine-holer? Yes. What’s more, it has more memorable holes and is more fun than several courses above it, but I do acknowledge it is ‘only’ nine holes. Gorgeous, with fabulously funky greens.
40. CARYA
BELEK, TURKEY
Indubitably the best course on the Turkish Riviera of Belek, the Peter Thomson design has been looked after nicely by his former associate, Tim Lobb.
39. ROSENDAELSCHE
ARNHEM, NETHERLANDS
Another top-40 slot for probably the least well-known of the traditional Dutch courses. In fact, Rosendaelsche wasn’t even in this ranking until 12 years ago – but since entering, this heathland of grand scale has justifiably landed in the top 50. A classy experience.
38. SAINT EMILIONNAIS
BORDEAUX, FRANCE
This enchanting Tom Doak design near Bordeaux begins in quite sensational fashion, with some serious variety and charm in its opening three holes. And there’s more than enough good stuff after that opening trio for it to grace this competitive top 40.
37. VILAMOURA GOLF (OLD)
VILAMOURA, PORTUGAL
Now owned by Arrow Global and better than ever – hence a climb when it is very hard to rise in this top 40. The Old is a favourite because of its elegant journey among the umbrella pines, where the playing corridors are welcomingly wide. It oozes class. An essential continental experience.
36. HILVERSUMSCHE
HILVERSUM, NETHERLANDS
Kyle Phillips tightened up this Dutch heathland, which engenders respect rather than truly enchants as, say, De Pan and Eindhoven do. A high-calibre challenge in every respect though, and well worthy of a spot comfortably inside the top 40 once again.
35. BUDERSAND
SYLT, GERMANY
Budersand is a genuinely tricky one to rank, in my opinion, because there is so much to like here and I’d be thrilled to play it tomorrow. But also, there is the nagging feeling that it could have been even better than it is. An exhilarating links experience, nonetheless.
34. HARDELOT (LES PINS)
HARDELOT, FRANCE
A restoration by Frank Pont and Patrice Boissonnas has ensured this Tom Simpson design remains among the elite of the continent. It winds through mature woodland but the playing corridors are now happily wide. Super green complexes.
33. TERRE BLANCHE (CHATEAU)
BORDEAUX, FRANCE
The Chateau offers a wonderful escape amid the idyllic Provencal countryside. With immaculate presentation, springy, lush turf underfoot, and the clever challenges laid down by Dave Thomas, it’s a delight from start to finish.
32. TROIA
SETUBAL, PORTUGAL
It’s hard to be fully confident in this position, because while I love Troia, it still requires significant work before it can be considered a top-15 course again. That will happen under new owners Arrow Global, but it is too early to affect this ranking. I can’t wait for this diamond to be polished.
31. ROYAL ZOUTE
KNOKKE-HEIST, BELGIUM
A significant fall for Zoute – which means salt in Flemish – with the panel feeling it doesn’t quite pack the punch this seaside course over undulating linksy land could and really should.
30. NOORDWIJKSE
NOORDWIJK, NETHERLANDS
The restoration of this revered Dutch seaside course is bearing fruit, hence this move upwards. It was much needed, but all reports are that it is as comprehensive as was required – and when the scars from the surgery have healed, expect Noordwijkse to keep moving up.
29. PRAIA D’EL REY
OBIDOS, PORTUGAL
The front nine generally winds through a pine forest and is a nice warm-up for the all-world back nine, which rolls over undulating terrain on the edge of the Atlantic Ocean. It’s as spectacular as anything in the list on some of those beachside holes.
28. EINDHOVEN
EINDHOVEN, NETHERLANDS
I’m a great fan of this Dutch heathland. It boasts several engaging short par 4s as well as super par 3s. A pretty heathland, it is packed with interesting green complexes and plenty of entertainment, not to mention just the right amount of challenge.
27. ROYAL BLED
BLED, SLOVENIA
Another course with real X factor, this Slovenian beauty is perched high in the hills overlooking the picturesque town of Bled. A sympathetic restoration by English architect Howard Swan has given this mountain course teeth as well as real charm.
26. BRO HOF SLOTT (STADIUM)
STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN
A top-10 entry in the Continental X Factor ranking because of its thrilling holes set down among water hazards, principally Lake Malaren. The climax is simply one dramatic shot after another, and you’ll find it in seriously lush condition.
25. LE TOUQUET (LA MER)
LE TOUQUET, FRANCE
This Harry Colt seaside design winds between coastal dunes on the edge of the English Channel. Frank Pont’s input has helped this grand old name in European golf maintain its top-25 slot and it is an exhilarating experience with some magnificent greens.
24. FALSTERBO
MALMO, SWEDEN
A small fall that pains me as I am a big fan of Falsterbo, but it loses a bit of ground because of its Consistency mark – the result of a somewhat modest start over less linksy terrain. There are still plenty of highlights though, and a cerebral restoration would return it to the top 20.
23. SAINT GERMAIN
PARIS, FRANCE
This Harry Colt heathland-parkland in the western suburbs of Paris oozes pedigree and the Englishman’s trademark par 3s and green complexes certainly do not disappoint. And with a little woodland management, Saint Germain could definitely threaten the top 20.
22. CAMIRAL (STADIUM)
GIRONA, SPAIN
The Stadium is in terrific shape and is a strong, modern parkland with several memorable moments – not least the impressive downhill opener. The Stadium is a Ryder Cup venue-in-waiting.
21. CABOT BORDEAUX (CHATEAUX)
BORDEAUX, FRANCE
We rate this Bill Coore design very highly. I always liken it to Walton Heath because of the way it travels over undulating heathland populated by gorse, heather and broom.
20. VISBY
GOTLAND, SWEDEN
Visby rose 39 places last time and 21 two years previously – and the new, improved version is well worthy of this top-20 slot. An overhaul by former Ryder Cup player Pierre Fulke and his design partner Adam Mednick means it makes the most of its coastal setting on the island of Gotland. A handful of epic holes are headlined by those hard to the sea, but there are also excellent moments inland, such as the 9th next to the clubhouse and the fabulous dormy house by the lighthouse.
19. PARNU BAY
PARNU, ESTONIA
A superb piece of work on the edge of the Baltic Sea by Finnish architect Lassi Pekka Tilander. The setting is terrific and the individual holes excellent, especially the funky, interesting greens and surrounds, which I personally love. I’d love to see it running firm and fast.
18. EL SALER
VALENCIA, SPAIN
A five-place drop that pains me, because I love El Saler – its Javier Arana design is majestic. But with a stunning new entry and others in prime form, its conditioning against those above has to be factored in. Its presentation doesn’t unduly worry me, but it is less refined than the top 15.
17. WEST CLIFFS
OBIDOS, PORTUGAL
‘Spectacular’ is a good word for West Cliffs; this seaside course north of Lisbon is exactly that. Playability for higher handicappers off the tee is tricky, otherwise it would be higher.
16. CROWNWOOD
HELSINGBORG, SWEDEN
An instant top-20 slot for a course that only opened for soft play in June tells its own story. This design collaboration between former Open champion Henrik Stenson and architect Christian Lundin i set on sandy soil in a costal pine forest naer Helsingborg in te south-west of Sweden.
The site is aesthetically pleasing, but very flat, with just 3m elevation change across it. As a result, the designers created a second-shot course where the fun and the challenge come around the greens. So, Crownwood is characterised by wide fairways and imaginative greens and surrounds – but do not mistake it for a chipping and putting contest.
It is a wonderful all-round test of your game, because there are advantages to be gained off the tee through finding the correct side of fast-running fairways or in boldly cutting corners.
The members of this private club have been gifted a course of numerous highlights and memorable holes, and I especially liked the variety of holes on the front nine.
The 1st is a comforting handshake, the 2nd ends on a green surrounded by sand, the 3rd is a snaking par 5 and the 4th is a gorgeous par 3 that’s back beside the clubhouse. The 5th is a stiff two-shotter to an angled green while the 6th is a risk-reward short par 4 to a green hidden by a mound. The 7th is sneakily good, twisting right to left and ending on a green hugged by a dry stream. The short 8th plays to an angled green with the ‘stream’ guarding its front. The 9th returns you to the clubhouse with a gettable par 5.
That was all written without pausing for thought, so memorable are those holes. And the back nine is hardly tame.
I particularly enjoyed the 10th, where a running shot for the approach is so much fun, and everyone will love the drivable par-4 12th. I thought the equally sporty par-4 15th an even better hole, with a memorable approach from an elevated fairway to a typically funky green. Par 5s at 13 and 16 offer a chance of something glorious. The 17th is a gorgeous par 3 and the semi-blind home hole gives you a chance of a memorable climax if you can get a drive drawing around the dog-leg.
Crownwood will be tweaked by Stenson and Lundin – of that there is no doubt – and course manager Steven Richardson will ensure its condition gets even better (but to be so good so early is a serious achievement). That means it will only rise further in this ranking – don’t be surprised if it is in the top 10 next time around.
15. LES BORDES (OLD)
ORLEANS, FRANCE
The older sister at Les Bordes, this Robert von Hagge design has improved its playability in recent years and has some real show-stopping moments as it winds between mature trees and water hazards. More polished than the New – which some will prefer, but not us.
14. MONTE REI
TAVIRA, PORTUGAL
No change in the ranking for this Jack Nicklaus design in the Eastern Algarve that is more playable than it is sometimes given credit for – and also much more strategic and thoughtful. It features some wonderful risk-reward decisions and there is rarely a dull moment.
13. VIDAUBAN
COTE D’AZUR, FRANCE
Vidauban entered the list last time because I felt we had sufficient play to rank it accurately –this move indicates its position then was not overly flattering. A Robert Trent Jones Snr and Jnr collaboration with a touch of awe in terms of its conditioning, its compelling journey and its privacy.
12. KENNEMER (B&C)
HAARLEM, NETHERLANDS
Another top-class Dutch seaside course. Here you venture into valleys between the dunes and end on often hidden greens. At other times you fire up to false-fronted, raised targets. It’s a fantastically natural experience where the elevation ranges enhance variety.
11. CHANTILLY (VINEUIL)
CHANTILLY, PARIS
Loses out to some high risers but make no mistake, the Vineuil has great bunkering, sometimes punishing rough, subtle greens and risk-and-reward holes. It’s always fair. A parkland-heathland north of Paris by Tom Simpson that oozes class.
10. REAL SOTOGRANDE
SOTOGRANDE, SPAIN
A move into the top 10 for this Robert Trent Jones Snr classic that is presented immaculately. One of Continental Europe’s enduringly high-calibre experiences, Real Sotogrande manages to test the strong player yet still retain the interest of the higher handicapper.
9. HAMBURGER
HAMBURG, GERMANY
A single place rise for Germany’s No.1 as it consolidates its place in the top 10 of our Continental ranking. This Harry Colt heathland opened in 1930 and was recently restored by Hendrik Hilgert. On rolling heathland above the River Elbe, this is a heather-and-pine jewel of a course.
8. LES BORDES (NEW)
ORLEANS, FRANCE
A beautiful, thought-provoking experience by Gil Hanse at this uber desirable private club. I love how it unfussily challenges your game and your brain. The cleverness of the design and intricacy of the holes are no surprise, but there are also a handful of seriously exacting ones. Outstanding variety across the 18, and I could never tire of playing here.
7. TERRAS DA COMPORTA (DUNAS)
CARVALHAL, PORTUGAL
To be on the brink of the Continental top five within two years of opening is testament to David McLay Kidd’s design and the way its fescue fairways and native vegetation have been nurtured. I have played it twice this year and it was simply outstanding. Portugal’s No.1 and a World Top 100 contender. The holes are memorable – I could recall half of them instantly right now – it oozes fun and bravado, and the sandy, pine-lined holes are aesthetically pleasing. To rise two places in the top 10 is difficult, but it could have been even higher.
6. REAL VALDERRAMA
SOTOGRANDE, SPAIN
The Spanish icon remains at No.6 – level on points with Lofoten – but some would have it as their No.1. It has been before, and it would be deserving of that position. Flawless presentation and memorable holes allied to consistentency across the 18. A magnificent challenge for those fortunate enough to take it on.
5. LOFOTEN LINKS
GIMSOYSAND, NORWAY
A very difficult course to rank, just as Old Head of Kinsale in Ireland is. I absolutely accept – just as I do with Old Head – that some people will think it should be higher. Possibly even No.1. The setting is simply epic, and I’ve never been anywhere to match it – not even the incredible scenery in Iceland can quite get to Lofoten’s level.
I have played more than 600 courses in close to 40 countries worldwide and it is the most breathtaking location I have ever experienced. And yes, I’ve been to Old Head. I’ve been to Turnberry. I’ve been to Bandon Dunes. I’ve been to Nefyn. I’ve been to Cape Kidnappers. I’ve been to Kiawah Island. I’ve been all over Iceland. Lofoten tops them all. And I don’t even have to think particularly hard about it.
It is breathtaking no matter which direction you are looking. Of course, the views out to sea – not least as you gaze down the achingly beautiful, rock-framed 2nd, on the back of the equally stunning 1st – take the biggest plaudits. But those inland, with brooding mountainous peaks framing the holes, are mesmerising too.
By the time you’ve played the 1st and 2nd though, you are absolutely entranced. The 2nd is the icon, but I loved the dog-leg 1st just as much. It follows the edge of the coast like an inverted C and even with a Strokesaver in your hand, it’s hard to work out your line and length. On my first trip there in 2017, when Lofoten was known far, far less than it is now, I decided it wasn’t a course to plot using a Strokesaver and was best judged by eye. It’s somewhere to be intoxicated by the surroundings and captivated by the fun examinations before you.
I absolutely accept Lofoten will not win awards for architectural excellence – even if Jeremy Turner did a good job in laying out what was a tricky proposition among the rocks – and that design connoisseurs would relish picking holes in it. I’m not pretending it’s Muirfield, the Old Course or Morfontaine in that sense.
And would it be ranked in the top five courses of Continental Europe if you put billboards up the sides and ends of the fairways, so the setting was invisible? No.
But is it just a nice setting and not a serious golf course? Indubitably not. And it is worthy of this position and arguably deserves more. Of course, the only way to really know how good it is, is to go to this ultimate bucket list experience yourself.
4. ROYAL HAGUE
THE HAGUE, NETHERLANDS
Laid out by Harry Colt’s associate Charles Alison and restored by Frank Pont, this Dutch seaside course is characterised by tumbling, fast-running terrain and a scattering of blind shots.
3. FONTAINEBLEAU
PARIS, FRANCE
Clayton DeVries & Pont are engaged at another Tom Simpson (he revised Julien Chantepie’s initial course) and their initial work is a resounding success. Further woodland management will nudge Fontainebleau closer to No.2 and, in some people’s eyes, even threaten No.1 because it has greater variety thanks to its much more significant elevation change. A majestic mix of pine, heather and rocky outcrops. To me, quite a top three that is distinct from the rest.
2. UTRECHT DE PAN
UTRECHT, NETHERLANDS
This Harry Colt heathland is a gorgeous, tranquil experience. A World Top 100 entry that would sit around the likes of Swinley Forest and St George’s Hill if we did a Europe-wide list. It’s that good. It’s had some input from Clayton DeVries & Pont’s Frank Pont (a member here), and a little more would reap rewards. Fabulously firm sandy turf as it travels over gently undulating terrain, with the 10th an all-world hole.
1. MORFONTAINE (GRAND PARCOURS)
PARIS, FRANCE
I am so sure it is the finest course in Continental Europe that I suggest that anyone who does not has not played it.
It is an exquisite journey between pine and heather, with some Tom Simpson dashes of genius around every corner.
Few get the privilege of playing here. I find it hard to believe any of them leave anything but beguiled and entranced by what is once again our No.1.
The ‘Next 100’
Narrowing the golf courses in a country down to 100 is always tough, let alone the courses on an entire continent! Here are the ‘Next 100’, which illustrate the depth of the continent’s quality.
101 Ljunghusens, Sweden
102 Domaine Imperial, Switzerland
103 Cabot Bordeaux (Vignes), France
104 Granville, France
105 Esbjerg (Marbaek), Denmark
106 Real Sociedad Hipica, Spain
107 Vilamoura Golf (Els Club), Portugal
108 Royal Ostend, Belgium
109 Costa Navarino (Bay), Greece
110 Bois d’Arlon (Heathland), Belgium
111 Cologne Refrath, Germany
112 Silkeborg, Denmark
113 San Lorenzo, Portugal
114 Modry Las, Poland
115 Costa Navarino (Olympic Academy), Greece
116 Westman Islands, Iceland
117 Bro Hof Slott (Castle), Sweden
118 Lykia Links, Turkey
119 Adamstal, Austria
120 San Roque (Old), Spain
121 Keilir, Iceland
122 Costa Terre, Portugal
123 Biella, Italy
124 Quinta do Lago (North), Portugal
125 Verdura (West), Italy
126 Royal Waterloo (La Marache), Belgium
127 Anfi Tauro, Spain
128 Quinta da Cima, Portugal
129 Moliets, France
130 Kytaja (North West), Finland
131 Castiglion del Bosco, Italy
132 Costa Navarino (Hills), Greece
133 Taulane, France
134 Castelconturbia (Blue & Yellow), Italy
135 Kempferhof, France
136 Frankfurter, Germany
137 Crans-sur-Sierre, Switzerland
138 Quinta do Lago (Laranjal), Portugal
139 Fontana, Austria
140 Eichenheim, Austria
141 Dinard, France
142 Lage Vuursche, Netherlands
143 Sevilla, Spain
144 Vallda, Sweden
145 Royal Copenhagen, Denmark
146 Kalajoki, Finland
147 Olgiata (West), Italy
148 Royal Fagnes, Belgium
149 Oporto, Portugal
150 Amendoeira (Faldo), Portugal
151 Links Valley (Purple & Gold), Netherlands
152 Pinheirinho, Portugal
153 Toxandria, Netherlands
154 La Manga (West), Spain
155 Emporda (Links), Spain
156 Alcanada, Spain
157 Bogogno (Bonora), Italy
158 Aloha (Spain)
159 Amendoeira (O’Connor), Portugal
160 Torino (Blue), Italy
161 Infinitum (Hills), Spain
162 Sperone, France
163 Cornelia (Prince), Turkey
164 Oslo, Norway
165 Osteraker (Oster by Stenson), Sweden
166 Montgomerie Maxx, Turkey
167 Joyenval (Marly), France
168 Santander, Spain
169 Miklagard, Norway
170 Antognolla, Italy
171 La Cala (America), Spain
172 Saint Cloud (Green), France
173 Hills, Sweden
174 La Hacienda (Links), Spain
175 Sct Knuds, Denmark
176 Lyon, France
177 Geneva, Switzerland
178 Diamond, Austria
179 Hvide Klit, Denmark
180 Saint-Nom-La-Breteche (Red), France
181 Casa Serena, Czech Republic
182 Estonian G&CC, Estonia
183 Ribagolfe (No.1), Portugal
184 Penina, Portugal
185 Roma Acquasanta, Italy
186 Quinta do Peru, Portugal
187 Hossegor, France
188 Santo da Serra, Portugal
189 Camiral (Tour), Spain
190 Estoril, Portugal
191 Bergamo (Blue & Yellow), Italy
192 Bogogno (Del Conte), Italy
193 La Moraleja (No.4), Spain
194 Gardagolf (Red & White), Italy
195 Evian, France
196 Hubbelrath (East), Germany
197 Rinkven (Championship), Belgium
198 Zala Springs, Hungary
199 Fano, Denmark
200 Araslov, Sweden
